What is Web Technology?
Types of Web technology is the combination of tools, languages, and methods utilized in creating, deploying, and maintaining web applications and websites. This technology comprises the low-level languages that form the page parts that give the design and layout and the application and database parts that support it. Web technology plays a central role in developing static and dynamic websites, and web applications that define the contemporary world by providing ways of communication, purchasing, entertainment, and accessing information through the Internet.
In its simplest form, web technology is the ability of users to interact with other platforms, which can access, share, or manipulate data from any location on the planet. However, as the internet advances, web technology also progresses due to the creation of new tools and frameworks to meet people’s and companies’ needs. It is important for anyone who wants to interact with the web in any capacity including as a user, developer, or business owner to know about web technology.
Different Types of Web Technology
Here is an explanation of the Types of Web Technology.
Frontend Technologies
Frontend technologies refer to the technologies and frameworks that allow for the development of website frontend and graphical user interface for web applications. These technologies are for all that users can identify on a website which includes layout, design, and user interface. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup language which forms the basis of web page design and the format that the content of the particular web page should take. CSS plays a major role in deciding how those elements that are defined in the HTML are to be styled and where they are to be placed in the document. JavaScript is the language that is used when it is required to add and manage interaction and other kinds of dynamic content on a website.
Backend Technologies
Backend technologies describe the technological features of a web application that are responsible for data processing, business logic, and data storage. These technologies are accountable for making sure the application runs as planned and smoothly in the background. Some of the usual backend programming languages are Python, Java, Ruby, PHP, and Node. js. These languages are used to code the server side of the application which drives the application.
Client-side applications for web servers include Apache, Nginx for Linux, and Microsoft IIS for Windows to name but a few process the request from the user’s browsers and return the right content to the user’s browser. A backend technology can be the interaction with a database to store, retrieve, and manage data. Structurally Databases can be Relational like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Non-Relational like MongoDB, Cassandra, etc according to the application requirements.
Databases
DBMS works by using various tools namely query language, update, and other such systems for governing the data stored in the database. Database design and management are important when developing a web application since this can significantly influence performance, usability, and security. Relational databases are a type of database where the data is compiled in a structure of rows and columns and ways can be written to join information from various tables. MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle are some examples of relational databases. Non-relational databases work with the data in a way other than tabular structures, using an approach such as keys and values, documents, or even graphs.
Content Management Systems (CMS)
Content management systems or simply CMS are applications that help people create, manage, and deploy content on the web, knowledge of programming is not necessary. It is recommended to mention that CMS platforms are designed to represent content management systems to help people easily handle textual, graphic, video, and other kinds of materials to be placed on the website.
WordPress is the most popular CMS worldwide and is currently used to manage more than 40 percent of all websites available online Joomla is a highly customizable content management system and it can handle multiple content types and has a robust user management that is good for large-scale projects. Getting to know Drupal, the platform is a powerful and versatile Content Management System. Originally, it is aimed at large enterprise websites with the necessity to create unique layouts and complex structures of the content.
Web Frameworks
Web frameworks can be described as libraries of code as well as tools that afford solutions already written for web applications. They provide pre-built elements or approaches, APIs, patterns, etc., for specifying and constructing applications, thus reducing the amount of programming to be done.
React is a front-end framework created by Facebook used for the development of interactive UIs through component-based architecture. It is primarily used for creating single-page applications (SPA). Angular is a front-end framework created by Google that comprises all the necessary tools required to develop complicated and rapidly changing web applications. Some of the features are two-way data binding and dependency injection which it is well renowned for. Django is a high-level Python framework that focuses on reducing development time and promotes the usage of clean code. It has, as standard functionalities, modules for user registration, data storage, and URL mapping.
APIs
Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are implemented rules and protocols that help different application programs interact with each other. APIs allow web developers to incorporate the services, data, and functionality of third-party applications into their web applications. Web Service APIs: REST APIs are common in web services and enable data exchange between applications and systems through the use of GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE.
GraphQL takes care of APIs that make clients request exact data rather than getting large data with many unnecessary details. It is employed in contemporary web applications for the optimization of the data retrieval process. SOAP is an abbreviation for Simple Object Access Protocol which is a protocol for the exchange of messages that has the characteristic of structuring information in web services.
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is a management style in which different services, solutions, applications, and storage are provided to users or organizations through the internet which is commonly referred to as the cloud. As a result of cloud computing, these resources can be availed and escalated as needed within a business organization without any type of infrastructure. IaaS has outsourcing facilities to offer virtual systems for computing through the Internet, for instance, virtual servers and storage. Some of them are AWS EC2, Azure by Microsoft, and Google Compute Engine. PaaS enables customers to develop, test, and run applications on a shared platform of applications without having to implement an IT environment. Some of the examples include AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Microsoft Azure App Service, Google App Engine, etc.
SaaS involves delivering software applications over the internet on a subscription model. Examples are Salesforce, Google apps, and Microsoft Office 365.
Cybersecurity
Cyber security is the process of guarding web applications, websites, and online data from cyber threats like hacking, data breaches, and other forms of attack. Due to the constant threat that is posed in cyberspace, security has become an important component of web design.
Encryption is whereby data is transformed into another form, which is understood only by the people, who have been personalized to understand the code. SSL/TLS encryption is employed to protect data crossing between the user’s browser and the web server.
The basic difference between authentication and authorization is that authentication confirms that a user is who he claims to be, whereas authorization decides what the user is permitted to do. The most frequently used approaches are the use of passwords, MFA or two-factor authentication, and RBAC.
Web Accessibility
Web accessibility is the discipline that involves creating websites and web applications that can be fully used by persons with disabilities. This encompasses people who have poor vision, hearing loss, learning disorders, or have a physical disability. Making sure that all users are capable of perceiving information on the website irrespective of their senses. This includes adding text descriptions of images, and video descriptions, and ensuring that media files are accessible to screen readers. Best practice in web design for people that require special attention, such that all people with disabilities get access to the website in as equal a manner as a physically able individual. This concerns such aspects as keyboard access, speech commands, and accessibility tools, respectively.
Benefits of Web Technology
- Facilitates connection to other parts of the world for the effective flow of communication between individuals, organizations, and other units.
- It offers immediate, quick, and one-click opportunities to access significantly large amounts of information and resources.
- Improves the way businesses operate as well as market their products and services to more people.
- It favors the promotion of new-generation applications and information-based services.
- Enhances users’ interactions with the websites and the applications to provide them with optimized experiences.
Importance of learning Types of web technology.
- By learning web technologies, one can find employment in high-paying niches of work such as web development, design, and marketing. This is a good reason to learn these skills since with the increasing popularity of the internet, the job market for web professionals is expanding rapidly.
- It allows the application of web technology in the construction of personal web pages and internet-based businesses. This knowledge enables business people to establish and develop the brands for their products with little or no assistance from outside developers.
- A deep understanding of web technology enhances the web technology literacy level and enhances problem-solving skills. It prepares you for the ability to solve problems, increase website effectiveness and productivity, and defend against threats which makes you more knowledgeable on the use of the internet.
- Being ahead with the current web technologies makes you have the relevant skills in the job market. It also makes you have updated knowledge and skills of the market to enable you to fit in the market and prepare to grasp every opportunity.
Conclusion
Types of Web technology refers to the social, technical, and usability practices that can be used to support the development of web applications. Starting from the front that provides a graphical user interface that is both attractive and responsive to the backend that makes a web application work, there is no way one can escape web technology. Thus, it can be suggested that as web technologies progress further, the need to keep updated with modern tendencies and developments will be vital for developers, enterprises, and customers as well. Thankyou for reading Types of Web Technology.
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Types of Web Technology
- What is the World Wide Web (WWW)?The World Wide Web is a hypertext system of files and multimedia which can be accessed using ‘Web Browsers,’ through the use of the Internet. It enables users to work through web pages using Hyperlinks.
- What is the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?The Internet can be defined as the connection of computers across the world including the servers; on the same note World Wide Web can be described as the pages and the content that can be found via the browsers on the internet systems.
- How is the growth of mobile web usage impacting web development?Since people access the web more and more via their mobile, the adaptation of responsive design strategies is now a standard for web design. It has also been responsible for enhancing the optimization performance and the use of mobile development approaches.
- What is the role of AI and machine learning in web technology?AI and machine learning are now being implemented to improve and complement web technology, which includes, filtering and recommending content, protection, and optimizing tasks such as customer relations and data processing.